Conventional Loans
Conventional mortgages offer home loans without direct government insurance. Lenders provide these loans with options like 15-year or 30-year terms, giving borrowers flexibility in repayment timelines. To qualify, borrowers usually need a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of up to 50%.
Borrowers must also make a down payment on a conventional loan. First-time homebuyers may qualify with as little as 3% down, though other borrowers or specific property types might require higher down payments. If a borrower’s down payment is below 20%, they must pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). Borrowers can eliminate PMI once they build 20% equity in the home, which reduces monthly payments over time.
Conventional loans often offer competitive interest rates and greater flexibility in terms of loan usage and repayment. Unlike government-backed loans, they allow borrowers to avoid ongoing mortgage insurance costs once they reach the equity threshold, adding long-term savings. These features make conventional mortgages attractive to buyers who meet the qualifications.
However, conventional loans come with stricter credit and financial requirements. Borrowers with higher credit scores and lower debt-to-income ratios may find it easier to qualify and secure favorable terms. This type of loan might also require a higher initial down payment for some buyers, especially if they lack the credit profile that lenders prefer.
Overall, conventional loans offer a strong option for borrowers who meet the eligibility requirements. They provide valuable benefits, including the potential to remove PMI and the flexibility of different loan term lengths. For borrowers who qualify, conventional mortgages can support both affordable monthly payments and long-term equity-building, making them a reliable choice in home financing.
Conventional Loans are the “typical” loans offered by many mortgage companies. Rates and terms vary by investor and loan specifics, but programs typically require a minimum 620 credit score.
Conventional Loans are approved by a computerized underwriting process called an Automated Underwriting System – either Desktop Underwriter® by Fannie Mae® or Loan Product Advisor® by Freddie Mac®.
For owner-occupied homes, borrowers can take advantage of a low down payment option, making this a good option for first-time homebuyers or those with less money to put down upfront.
All loans are subject to credit approval.
Example of 97% LTV (3% Cash Down) Conventional Loan Program with $280,000.00 sales price. $271,600.00 loan amount – 30-year fixed rate loan with zero points based on 360 monthly payments at $1969.29 each (P&I only). Monthly payments do not include required mortgage insurance, taxes, insurance premiums or other applicable escrows. Actual payment amount will be higher. 3% cash down payment of $8,400.00 required. Example assumes 680 credit score and includes $1,425 origination fee, 8.445% APR, and 7.875% interest rate as of 9/1/2023. Rate, fees, other charges and terms subject to change. Available loan programs and terms will vary by state.